7–8 Jul 2025
The Brewery
Europe/London timezone

Carbon-Aware Routing: Metrics and Challenges

8 Jul 2025, 12:05
15m
The Porter Tun (1st Floor) (The Brewery)

The Porter Tun (1st Floor)

The Brewery

52 Chiswell Street London EC1Y 4SA What3Words: ///guilty.rabble.books
Standard Presentation Lightning Talks NetUK2

Speaker

Sawsan El Zahr (University of Oxford)

Description

Every click, swipe and scroll leaves an impact on the environment. As we rely more on the Internet in many sectors and for many applications, the carbon footprint of the internet is rising, and it is unclear if we can achieve the net zero goals by 2050. Introducing carbon awareness to computer networks is one promising solution, yet with many challenges. The work presented in this talk is in the context of fixed wired networks, where accounting for their emissions is hard, requires changes to deployed equipment, and has contentious benefits. The talk has shed light on the benefits of carbon aware networks, by exploring a set of potential carbon-related metrics and their use to define link-cost in carbon-aware link-state routing algorithms. Using realistic network topologies, traffic patterns and grid carbon intensity, it identified useful metrics and limitations to carbon emissions reduction. Consequently, a new heuristic carbon-aware traffic engineering algorithm, CATE, was proposed. CATE takes advantage of carbon intensity and routers’ dynamic power consumption, combined with ports power down, to minimize carbon emissions. The presented results show that there is no silver bullet to significant carbon reductions, yet there are promising directions without changes to existing routers’ hardware. The talk uncovered some of the challenges that Internet Service Providers (ISPs) will need to face as we move towards net-zero networks.

Talk Duration 10 Minutes Presentation (+5 Minutes Q&A)
Can your presentation be broadcast live on our webcast, which will be accessible via Youtube? Yes
Can your presentation slides be published publicly on our Indico instance and the NetUK website? Yes
Can a recording of your presentation be published publicly on our website? No
Can a recording of your presentation be uploaded to our public YouTube channel? No
Do you consent for us to publish your name and affiliation as a Speaker on the NetUK website and Social Media? Yes

Author

Sawsan El Zahr (University of Oxford)

Presentation materials